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Reason and Faith: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Reason and the Message}}
Is reason and thinking opposed to God?
Is reason and thinking opposed to God?


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:'''''"We don't have to understand it, that’s where faith comes in.”
:'''''"We don't have to understand it, that’s where faith comes in.”


<mediaplayer width='700' height='475'>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJoOhbf3_Ts</mediaplayer>
<mediaplayer>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJoOhbf3_Ts</mediaplayer>


=The Bible requires us to think=
=What William Branham taught=
 
William Branham stated:
 
:''But we got to cast down reasons, till it's contrary--if it's contrary to God's Word.<ref>THE.INTER.VEIL_  STURGIS.MI  SATURDAY_  56-0121</ref>
 
But William Branham is misquoting the scripture which states in 2 Cor 10:5:
 
:''Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ...<ref>2 Cor 10:5, KJV</ref>
 
To get a clearer picture of what this means, we can look at a couple of other translations of this passage:
 
:''We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ...<ref>2 Cor 10:5, ESV</ref>


:''Brothers, '''do not be children in your thinking'''. Be infants in evil, but '''in your thinking be mature'''.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 1 Cor 14:20.</ref>
:''We demolish arguments 5 and every high-minded thing that is raised up against the knowledge of God, taking every thought captive to obey Christ.<ref>2 Cor 10:5, Holman Christian Standard Bible</ref>  


:''Let those of us who are mature '''think this way''', and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Php 3:15.</ref>
How do you destroy or demolish arguments?  With better arguments and reasoning... that's exactly what Paul did with the Jews in the synagogues that he visited.


:''Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and '''I desire to reason with God'''.<ref>Job 13:3 (KJV)</ref>
William Branham said:


:''Come now, and '''let us reason together, saith the Lord''' : though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.<ref>Isaiah 1:18 (KJV)</ref>
:''That's how you know God is by faith, NOT BY REASON. Your reason power within yourself, but faith comes from God. Faith is something that's born in you, something that God gives you. "And it's the substance of things hoped for, and the evidence of things not REASONED." Hallelujah.<ref>54-1024 THE.UNPARDONABLE.SIN_ JEFFERSONVILLE.IN</ref>


==Jesus wants us to think!==
William Branham changes scripture (again) to suit his anti-intellectual bias.


Jesus indicated many times that he wanted people to think. For example:
But what Paul actually said is that “we live by faith, not by sight.”<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 2 Co 5:7</ref> Paul never says, “We walk by faith, not by reason.” Paul never says, “We walk by faith, not by thinking,” because faith and reason, faith and thinking are not opposed to each other. Faith and sight are opposed to each other, because faith is being controlled by the truth.<ref>Timothy J. Keller, The Timothy Keller Sermon Archive (New York City: Redeemer Presbyterian Church, 2013).</ref>


:'''''What do you think?''' If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray?<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Mt 18:12.</ref>
Another favorite for the "blind-faith" crowd is the story of doubting Thomas in John 20:24-29:


:''Which of these three, '''do you think''', proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” <ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Lk 10:36.</ref>
:''Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.


There are many other times where Jesus asked people to thinkWhy? '''He was challenging them to think about what He was saying so that they could come to faith!'''
:''Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”  Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe. Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”


==Paul made the Jews think==
Anytime someone asks for rational support for a belief, they are accused of being a "doubting thomas" and liken their own blind faith as the model that Jesus says was "blessed."


:''So '''he reasoned in the synagogue''' with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ac 17:17.</ref>
But note that Thomas was not satisfied to have trust or faith even in the first hand, eye-witness accounts of his peers, he wanted EMPIRICAL evidence, to SEE with his eyes, to FEEL with his hands. This is the very epitome of the Natural Scientism worldview, if it can't be observed, handled, tested, etc, then it isn't believable.  


:''And he entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, '''reasoning and persuading''' them about the kingdom of God. But when some became stubborn and continued in unbelief, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and took the disciples with him, '''reasoning daily''' in the hall of Tyrannus. This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ac 19:8–10.</ref>
Yet Paul says we walk by faith, not by sight. Every single believer who has lived on the Earth who has put his faith in the objective, historical reality of Jesus' death and resurrection and the recorded witness of that event qualifies under Jesus statement: "blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."  Again, Jesus did NOT say: "blessed are those who have not THOUGHT and yet believed."


=William Branham and reasoning=
==William Branham and reasoning==


Paul reasoned with in the synagogues and persuaded men to be Christians.  What did William Branham think of this?
Paul reasoned with in the synagogues and persuaded men to be Christians.  What did William Branham think of this?
==William Branham's teaching==


William Branham was opposed to reasoning:
William Branham was opposed to reasoning:
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'''The Bible clearly does not say to "cast down reasoning".'''
'''The Bible clearly does not say to "cast down reasoning".'''
=The Bible requires us to think=
:''Brothers, '''do not be children in your thinking'''. Be infants in evil, but '''in your thinking be mature'''.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 1 Cor 14:20.</ref>
:''Let those of us who are mature '''think this way''', and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Php 3:15.</ref>
:''Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and '''I desire to reason with God'''.<ref>Job 13:3 (KJV)</ref>
:''Come now, and '''let us reason together, saith the Lord''' : though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.<ref>Isaiah 1:18 (KJV)</ref>
==Jesus wants us to think!==
Jesus indicated many times that he wanted people to think.  For example:
:'''''What do you think?''' If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray?<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Mt 18:12.</ref>
:''Which of these three, '''do you think''', proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” <ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Lk 10:36.</ref>
There are many other times where Jesus asked people to think.  Why?  '''He was challenging them to think about what He was saying so that they could come to faith!'''
==Paul made the Jews think==
:''So '''he reasoned in the synagogue''' with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ac 17:17.</ref>
:''And he entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, '''reasoning and persuading''' them about the kingdom of God. But when some became stubborn and continued in unbelief, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and took the disciples with him, '''reasoning daily''' in the hall of Tyrannus. This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ac 19:8–10.</ref>


=How does faith start?=
=How does faith start?=
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Lastly, some of you are Christians, but you’re not very consistent Christians because, really, so many people come out of fundamentalism or come out of liberalism or out of all these different churches, and they all really do bypass the mind. Don’t you dare. You need to study the Word of God. You have to let the Word of God sink in. You have to let your mind be completely bathed in the authority of God.<ref>Timothy J. Keller, The Timothy Keller Sermon Archive (New York City: Redeemer Presbyterian Church, 2013).</ref>
Lastly, some of you are Christians, but you’re not very consistent Christians because, really, so many people come out of fundamentalism or come out of liberalism or out of all these different churches, and they all really do bypass the mind. Don’t you dare. You need to study the Word of God. You have to let the Word of God sink in. You have to let your mind be completely bathed in the authority of God.<ref>Timothy J. Keller, The Timothy Keller Sermon Archive (New York City: Redeemer Presbyterian Church, 2013).</ref>


=How are we supposed to think?=
==How are we supposed to think?==


:''We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ...<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 2 Cor 10:5.</ref>
:''We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ...<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 2 Cor 10:5.</ref>
=What William Branham thought=
William Branham stated:
:''But we got to cast down reasons, till it's contrary--if it's contrary to God's Word.<ref>THE.INTER.VEIL_  STURGIS.MI  SATURDAY_  56-0121</ref>
But William Branham is misquoting the scripture which states in 2 Cor 10:5:
:''Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ...<ref>2 Cor 10:5, KJV</ref>
To get a clearer picture of what this means, we can look at a couple of other translations of this passage:
:''We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ...<ref>2 Cor 10:5, ESV</ref>
:''We demolish arguments 5 and every high-minded thing that is raised up against the knowledge of God, taking every thought captive to obey Christ.<ref>2 Cor 10:5, Holman Christian Standard Bible</ref>
How do you destroy or demolish arguments?  With better arguments and reasoning... that's exactly what Paul did with the Jews in the synagogues that he visited.
William Branham said:
:''That's how you know God is by faith, NOT BY REASON. Your reason power within yourself, but faith comes from God. Faith is something that's born in you, something that God gives you. "And it's the substance of things hoped for, and the evidence of things not REASONED." Hallelujah.<ref>54-1024 THE.UNPARDONABLE.SIN_ JEFFERSONVILLE.IN</ref>
William Branham changes scripture (again) to suit his anti-intellectual bias.
But what Paul actually said is that “we live by faith, not by sight.”<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), 2 Co 5:7</ref> Paul never says, “We walk by faith, not by reason.” Paul never says, “We walk by faith, not by thinking,” because faith and reason, faith and thinking are not opposed to each other. Faith and sight are opposed to each other, because faith is being controlled by the truth.<ref>Timothy J. Keller, The Timothy Keller Sermon Archive (New York City: Redeemer Presbyterian Church, 2013).</ref>
Another favorite for the "blind-faith" crowd is the story of doubting Thomas in John 20:24-29:
:''Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
:''Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”  Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”  Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”  Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Anytime someone asks for rational support for a belief, they are accused of being a "doubting thomas" and liken their own blind faith as the model that Jesus says was "blessed."
But note that Thomas was not satisfied to have trust or faith even in the first hand, eye-witness accounts of his peers, he wanted EMPIRICAL evidence, to SEE with his eyes, to FEEL with his hands. This is the very epitome of the Natural Scientism worldview, if it can't be observed, handled, tested, etc, then it isn't believable.
Yet Paul says we walk by faith, not by sight. Every single believer who has lived on the Earth who has put his faith in the objective, historical reality of Jesus' death and resurrection and the recorded witness of that event qualifies under Jesus statement: "blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."  Again, Jesus did NOT say: "blessed are those who have not THOUGHT and yet believed."


=The relationship between faith and reason=
=The relationship between faith and reason=
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Followers of William Branham should do likewise and closely examine the evidence that is available surrounding his ministry.
Followers of William Branham should do likewise and closely examine the evidence that is available surrounding his ministry.


=Christians Are Called to A Reasonable Faith=
==Christians Are Called to A Reasonable Faith==


Christians are not called to make decisions without good evidence.  The God of the Bible does not call his children to obey blindly. The Gospels are themselves an important form of direct evidence; the testimony of eyewitnesses who observed the life, ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus. That’s why the scriptures repeatedly call us to have a reasoned belief in Christ, and not to resort to the behavior of unreasoning animals:
Christians are not called to make decisions without good evidence.  The God of the Bible does not call his children to obey blindly. The Gospels are themselves an important form of direct evidence; the testimony of eyewitnesses who observed the life, ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus. That’s why the scriptures repeatedly call us to have a reasoned belief in Christ, and not to resort to the behavior of unreasoning animals:


==What the Bible says==
=What the Bible says=


Jude 1:10
Jude 1:10
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This encouragement is consistent with the notion that the evidence will lead us to a rational conclusion about the nature of Jesus. In fact, Jesus also encouraged his followers to consider the evidence he provided about his deity (John 14:11 and Acts 1:2-3). Christian faith is not blind. Instead, the Christian faith encourages investigation related to Jesus and to the world around us. Christians ought to understand the distinctions between unreasonable, blind and reasonable faith:
This encouragement is consistent with the notion that the evidence will lead us to a rational conclusion about the nature of Jesus. In fact, Jesus also encouraged his followers to consider the evidence he provided about his deity (John 14:11 and Acts 1:2-3). Christian faith is not blind. Instead, the Christian faith encourages investigation related to Jesus and to the world around us. Christians ought to understand the distinctions between unreasonable, blind and reasonable faith:


==Unreasonable Faith==
=Unreasonable Faith=


If you believe in something '''IN SPITE of the evidence''', you are holding to an unreasonable faith - where we refuse to accept or acknowledge evidence that exists, is easily accessible and clearly refutes what we believe.
If you believe in something '''IN SPITE of the evidence''', you are holding to an unreasonable faith - where we refuse to accept or acknowledge evidence that exists, is easily accessible and clearly refutes what we believe.
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Blind faith is believing in something '''WITHOUT any evidence'''.  We hold a blind faith when we accept something even though there is no evidence to support our beliefs. We don’t search for ANY evidence that either supports or refutes what we are determined to believe
Blind faith is believing in something '''WITHOUT any evidence'''.  We hold a blind faith when we accept something even though there is no evidence to support our beliefs. We don’t search for ANY evidence that either supports or refutes what we are determined to believe


==Reasonable Faith==
=Reasonable Faith=


Believing in something '''BECAUSE of the evidence'''.  We hold a reasonable faith when we believe in something because it is the most reasonable conclusion from the evidence that exists.  '''The Bible repeatedly makes evidential claims'''.  It offers eyewitness accounts of historical events that can be verified archeologically, prophetically and even scientifically.  
Believing in something '''BECAUSE of the evidence'''.  We hold a reasonable faith when we believe in something because it is the most reasonable conclusion from the evidence that exists.  '''The Bible repeatedly makes evidential claims'''.  It offers eyewitness accounts of historical events that can be verified archeologically, prophetically and even scientifically.  
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We, as Christians are called to hold a REASONABLE FAITH that is grounded in this evidence.  The pages of Scripture support the notion of “reasonable faith”. <ref>http://coldcasechristianity.com/2012/christianity-promotes-rational-and-evidential-exploration/ Christianity Promotes Rational (and Evidential) Exploration]</ref>
We, as Christians are called to hold a REASONABLE FAITH that is grounded in this evidence.  The pages of Scripture support the notion of “reasonable faith”. <ref>http://coldcasechristianity.com/2012/christianity-promotes-rational-and-evidential-exploration/ Christianity Promotes Rational (and Evidential) Exploration]</ref>


=Doesn’t the Bible Say True Faith is Blind?=
==Doesn’t the Bible Say True Faith is Blind?==


The Biblical definition of faith is a reasoned trust in light of the evidence.  Jesus told us to trust his claims in light of the miracles that confirmed his words evidentially (John 14:11), and he spent 40 days with the disciples after the resurrection, providing them with many convincing proofs that he was alive (Acts 1:2-3).  
The Biblical definition of faith is a reasoned trust in light of the evidence.  Jesus told us to trust his claims in light of the miracles that confirmed his words evidentially (John 14:11), and he spent 40 days with the disciples after the resurrection, providing them with many convincing proofs that he was alive (Acts 1:2-3).