The Serpent's Seed: Difference between revisions

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God spoke to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, after the serpent had beguiled Eve, and said ''"I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel."''  This scripture presents two mysteries: first, what is the seed of the woman, and secondly, what is the seed of the serpent? 


The only man that was born without a natural father was Jesus. The woman's seed, therefore, is the virgin-born man, Jesus Christ. 
[[File:SSicon.jpg|thumb|right]]


The serpent, however, is not awaiting a similar virgin-reincarnation.  But, just as the seed of the woman refers to a physical offspring, so the seed of the serpent refers to a physical offspring.  The hatred that was prophecied to exist between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent must be evident in the Bible in order to understand who the seed of the serpent is.  However, this hatred is not evident between Jesus and an animal, such as a snake, but between Jesus and man.  Jesus was crucified by men, which were the manifestation of the seed of the serpent, just as Abel was murdered by Cain, another manifestation of the seed of the serpent.
William Branham taught a version of the original sin that was highly unorthodox and which is referred to by his followers as the '''"serpent's seed"''' or '''"serpent seed"'''  doctrine.


Jesus said to these people “Ye are of your father the devil”
This doctrine is comprised of the following related beliefs:


Knowing what Jesus was referring to, they replied “We be not born of fornication.
#The original sin in the Garden of Eden was not eating a fruit, it was a sexual sin;
#Eve's sin was not mere disobedience but rather that she had sexual intercourse with the serpent;
#The serpent was an upright beast, effectively the "missing link";
#Cain and Abel were maternal non-identical twins:
##Cain was the son of Eve and the serpent; and
##Abel was the son of Eve and Adam.


The fornication these people were referring to was the fornication between Eve and the Serpent, who was possessed of the Devil.  Cain was the offspring of that union (i.e. the seed of the serpent), and is not counted among the descendant of Adam.
=Which scriptures do you reject?=


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If you believe the Serpent's seed doctrine then you are going against some basic scriptures.
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==The Serpent's Seed rejects Acts 17:26==
|[[Biblestudy:Serpent's seed|Bible Study <br> on the Serpent's Seed]]<br>
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|[[Quotes:Serpent's seed|Quotes of William Branham <br> on the Serpent Seed]]<br>
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|[[Serpent's seed & science|The Serpent's Seed <br> and Science]]<br>
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|[[Serpent's seed & culture|The Serpent's Seed <br> and Culture]]<br>
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The KJV states that God ''"hath made of '''one blood''' all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth."''<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Acts 17:26</ref>


<div style="border-bottom:1px #B87333 solid; text-align:center; font-size:140%; padding:1px; margin:1px;">William Branham's teaching on the Serpent's seed</div>
Translations into modern English also make it very clear:


[[William Branham]] taught that the fall of mankind started with sexual intercourse between Eve and the 'Serpent' [http://www.thefreeword.com/books/5558-L.pdf], which was an upright being prior to the curse.  From this relationship, Cain was conceived and produced as a fertile man/serpent hybrid.  Cain's children then came through Adam's daughters, and the evidence of any difference between Adam and Cain's lineages would have been diluted with each successive generation.
:''And '''he made from one man every nation''' of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place.<ref> Acts 17:26 - The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.</ref>


William Branham supported the doctrine of the serpent seed with rationale from various scriptures including:  
:''And '''He made from one [common origin, one source, one blood] all nations of men''' to settle on the face of the earth, having definitely determined [their] allotted periods of time and the fixed boundaries of their habitation (their settlements, lands, and abodes)... <ref> Acts 17:26 (Amplified Bible, Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation</ref>


The Serpent seed doctrine requires that a person reject Acts 17:26 because it requires the belief that the serpent injected his blood into the human race.  That's 2 bloods, not one.  That's two origins not one, and two sources, not one.


{| class="wikitable"
This is also another case where William Branham can't keep his doctrines straightHe said:
!Scripture
!Comments on this scripture
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 3:1
||The serpent was the most intelligent of all the beasts and could talk.
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 3:6-7
||The result of eating the 'fruit' was a knowledge that they were naked, a reference to the sexual nature of the sin.
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 3:13
||Eve’s claim that the serpent had 'seduced' her.  The term ‘beguiled’ in the King James Version means 'sexually seduced’ or ‘defiled’ rather than ‘deceived’ (which most contemporary translations give).  The original Hebrew word is ‘nasha’ ("naw-shaw") which means to lead astray, mentally delude, or morally deceive.  Genesis 3:13 is the only place where it is translated ‘beguiled’.  Elsewhere in the Old Testament the word is usually translated ‘deceive’ or ‘deceived’.
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 3:14
||The serpent was previously an upright being and only took the form of a 'snake' after it was cursed by God.
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 3:16
||The woman was cursed in childbearing; a punishment befitting the 'crime' (being sexual in nature).
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 4:1-2
||The fact that the Bible does not refer to  Adam 'knowing' his wife again before the birth of Abel indicates that Cain and Abel were twinsThis was made possible through the process of [[heteropaternal superfecundation]] where the mother ovulates more than one egg and has more than one partner during her fertile period. One egg is fertilized with sperm from one partner, and the other egg from sperm of the second partner.  Hence, Rev. Branham contended that Cain was the son (or seed) of the serpent and Abel was the son of Adam.
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 4:25
|| In this scripture, Eve recognizes that both Abel and Seth came from Adam.  When Eve says that Seth is “another seed instead of Abel”, she is saying that Cain was different from both Seth and Abel, or else she would have said "I have been given more seed."
|- valign="top"
|Proverbs 30:20
||A Biblical comparison of the act of sexual intercourse is the act of eating.  This provides support for the partaking of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil as an allegory for sexual intercourse.
|- valign="top"
|John 1:13
||Rev. Branham asserted that Cain and his descendants showed the characteristics of Satan, which were not shown by Abel, Seth and his descendants.
|- valign="top"
|II Corinthians 11:2-3
||St. Paul is comparing the church with the chastity of Eve.  A woman could be a thief, shoplifter, liar, or any one of many things and still be a virgin;  but a loss of virginity can only come through sexual intercourse.  Rev. Branham held that just as Satan, through the serpent, used perverted seed to create a perverted life (Cain); so Satan now seeks to pervert the Word of God to destroy the virginity of the Bride of Christ (the Church).
|- valign="top"
|Genesis 2:9
||Rev. Branham held that there is no Biblical indication that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was a physical tree, or that its fruit was physical fruit.  As a comparison, the tree of life was not a physical tree but is an allegory of Christ when it is mentioned three times in the book of Genesis (Genesis 2:9, Genesis 3:22, Genesis 3:24) and three times in the book of Revelation ( '''Revelation 2:7''', Revelation 22:2Revelation 22:14). 
|- valign="top"
|Jude 1:14
||Rev. Branham noted that Cain was excluded from Adam's physical lineage, inferring that Cain was not of that lineage.
|-
|-
|}


:''If you were a--a Chinese or a colored man or whoever it is, that God made of one blood of all men. But, you know, they put a speck of animal blood in you it would kill you? And no animal can take... use one another's blood, from one specie to another. See how God made us? '''We never come from animal'''; We come from God. God made us in His own Image. <ref>THE.SECOND.COMING_  PHOENIX.AZ  SUNDAY_  55-0220A</ref>


<div style="border-bottom:1px #B87333 solid; text-align:center; font-size:140%; padding:1px; margin:1px;">Eve and the LORD</div>
But then he completely goes against this when he states:


Genesis 4:1 says that: ''"Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord. And she again bare his brother Abel."''  William Branham taught that there was one act of Adam, and two children, whereas when Seth was born, there was one act, and one child.  Genesis 4:25 ''"And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth..."''
:''It wasn't apples that Adam and Eve ate; it was absolutely sexual things that had separated them and divided them, and knowing that they become...?... and through the blood of Adam, and '''through the blood of the serpent that had started this'''... <ref>QUESTIONS.AND.ANSWERS.ON.HEBREWS.3_  JEFF.IN 57-1006</ref>


William Branham also taught that people follow the nature of their parents.  Adam was a son of God, and Eve was a daughter of God.  The creation of God could not have any evil in it.  If Cain was the son of Adam and Eve, he would have been righteous like all the other sons of Adam and Eve, from Seth to Noah.  Why was Cain a liar and a murderer?  It was because he was like his father.  
The problem is that anyone plagued by [[Cognitive Dissonance]] can't see this.


In Genesis 4:1, Eve says of Cain ''"I have gotten a man from the LORD."''  Rev. Branham was of the view that since all life comes from God, and that Eve's statement in itself does not discount the serpent seed doctrine. 
==Romans 5:12 is also ignored==


:''You could take the orneriest woman in the town, the worst man; if they had a baby, it would have to come from the Lord, because God has laws set together. And these laws, like the sun to raise; you put a cocklebur in a good field, it'll grow. And it has to grow, because it's God's law. When seed is planted, it must grow. And nothing can grow life but God, because it operates under His laws. Therefore when the evil seed was planted in the womb of--of Eve, it had to bring forth, because it's God's law of production. And it could do nothing else but bring it, and it had to come from God.'' ([http://www.nathan.co.za/message.asp?sermonum=1086 Marriage And Divorce, Sunday morning, February 21, 1965, Jeffersonville, Indiana, V-3 N-13] | [http://www.thefreeword.com/books/1365-L.pdf PDF] | [http://www.thefreeword.com/mp3/65-0221M.mp3 MP3])
Paul said that "as by '''one man''' sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men..."<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Rom 5:12.</ref>


That one man was Adam, not Cain.  Not one woman, not one serpent.  One man - Adam.


<div style="border-bottom:1px #B87333 solid; text-align:center; font-size:140%; padding:1px; margin:1px;">Serpent's seed and racism</div>
:''So then, just as sin entered the world through '''one man''' and death through sin, and so death spread to all people.<ref>Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006), Rom 5:12.</ref>


William Branham was also well aware of the potential racist connections of the doctrine, but preached against aligning these racist interpretations with his teachings. William Branham also preached and prayed with equal sincerity for people of different races, and was himself a quarter Cherokee.
:''Sin came into the world through '''one man''', and his sin brought death with it. As a result, death has spread to the whole human race because everyone has sinned.<ref>American Bible Society, The Holy Bible: The Good News Translation, 2nd ed. (New York: American Bible Society, 1992), Ro 5:12.</ref>


:''"The colored race is off of the same tree that we're off of, and every human being: the same one." There's no difference. Exactly. We're just all... One may be yellow, and the other one brown, the other one black, and the other one white, and the other one pale, and the other one red, and just like that, but you're all from that same tree. That's just the physical part out here. That's right. You're human beings just the same, created here by God." ''([http://www.nathan.co.za/message.asp?sermonum=116 Questions And Answers On Genesis, Wednesday, July 29, 1953, Jeffersonville, Indiana, COD Book] | [http://www.thefreeword.com/mp3/53-0729.mp3 MP3])
If you believe the Serpent's seed is physical, you deny the truth of Romans 5:12


=You believe Serpent Seed?  Watch out for the traps!=


===References===
The Serpent's Seed doctrine requires that you accept the following beliefs that you may not be aware are part of this doctrine.  In our view, these beliefs eventually lead to the rejection of the Bible as the true, inspired, word of God.
* [http://www.thefreeword.com/books/5558-L.pdf William Branham's Teachings on The Serpent Seed]


===See Also===
:''“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness...”<ref>2 Timothy 3:16 (ESV)</ref>
* [[Questions about the original sin]]


==Whose was the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil?==
:''Notice, the children of obedience, and disobedience, has nothing in common. The disobedience worship their god. "Oh," they say, "we believe the Bible." Yes, it's a mixed tree. See, they add the world and knowledge to It. '''Satan's tree''', mixed; see, '''she took from Satan's tree''', good and evil. "Oh, we believe the Word." Sure, but not all of It. Eve believed the Word, too, but let--'''let Satan take his tree''' and pervert It a little bit. That's what it is.<ref>THE.GOD.OF.THIS.EVIL.AGE_  JEFF.IN  V-4 N-9  SUNDAY_  65-0801M</ref>
How could the tree be Satan's tree when God created it?
==Then it leads you into real hot water==
William Branham taught that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was Satan or the serpent:
:''The Bread of Life was from the Tree of Life, where they was eating, from the garden of Eden. He was the Tree of Life. Now, if the Tree of Life was a Person, then '''the tree of knowledge was a person. Now, say the serpent didn't have a seed'''. If life come by man, death come by the woman. All right, she was the tree of death.  <ref>THE.EPHESIAN.CHURCH.AGE_  JEFF.IN  ROJC 131-183  MONDAY_  60-1205</ref>
:''Now that we have come this far, let me try to crystallize your thinking on this subject so you can see the necessity of our going into the 'serpent seed doctrine' as I have. We start with the fact that there were TWO trees in the midst of the garden. The Tree of Life was Jesus. '''The other tree is definitely Satan''' because of what came forth of the fruit of that tree. Now then, we know that both of those trees had a relationship to man or they would never have been placed there. <ref>EPHESIAN.CHURCH.AGE - CHURCH.AGE.BOOK CPT.3</ref>
According to 1 Timothy 2:14, Adam was not deceived. Serpent seed theology interprets Eve eating the fruit as actually having sex with the serpent, a male.  Since Adam also ate of this fruit, accepting this theory is to make the claim that Adam purposely committed a homosexual act with the serpent.  William Branham's followers suggest that Adam eating of the fruit was a sex act with Eve.  But if the tree was Satan or the serpent, wouldn't the fruit have to be the same thing that Eve participated in?  Sex with the serpent? 
If Eve was the one who the serpent had sex with, was it not Eve who offered Adam the fruit? Note the same fruit and the same tree.  If the fruit is sex with the serpent, then the fruit stays sex with the serpent.
How could a man having sex with his own wife be sin?  Does that make any sense?
Obviously, this is assine fatuity - which is why message believers are quick to reject this obvious conclusion, and why serpent seed is clearly a false doctrine.
If Serpent's Seed is wrong, accepting it means you are bearing false witness against Adam in that he had sex with the serpent.
==And Eve committed adultery?==
As mentioned above, Serpent's Seed teaches that Eve had sex with the serpent.  Since she was married, it would mean that she committed adultery. The Bible does not teach that.
If the Serpent's Seed doctrine is wrong, it constitutes bearing false witness against Eve.
If Eve committed adultery, don't you think that the Bible would have just come out and said it?
==Cain Was The Son of the Serpent==
Genesis 4:1 is clear that Adam is Cain’s father.  The Serpent’s Seed doctrine completely ignores or dismisses this verse as false in order to uphold their theory. William Branham said that this was proved by the fact that the Bible says that [[Enoch and Noah#The Seventh from Adam|Enoch was the seventh from Adam]].  But if you [[Enoch and Noah#The Seventh from Adam|read our article on the subject]], you will realize that William Branham again twisted the scripture to his own ends.
The Serpent’s Seed doctrine says this is 100% false, forcing you to deny another portion of scripture and call the Holy Spirit a liar.
==Cain Was Conceived Inside of The Garden==
According to the Serpent’s Seed doctrine, Cain was conceived inside of the Garden when Adam and Eve had sex with the Serpent.  However, Genesis 4:1 is clear that Adam and Eve were outside of the garden when Cain was conceived. The Serpent’s Seed doctrine says this is 100% false, forcing you to deny another portion of scripture and call the Holy Spirit a liar.
==Cain Is Not In Adam’s Genealogy==
Again, Genesis 4:1 is clear that Adam is Cain’s father. If you read all of Genesis 4, the rest of Cain’s genealogy is there. This is another belief that makes you deny a portion of scripture.
=Logic Problems=
There are quite a few logical problems when it comes to accepting the the Serpent’s Seed doctrine teachings. There are no rules when it comes to interpreting scripture, so they interpret whatever they want, however they want.
==The problem with sinful genes==
The Serpent’s Seed doctrine teaches that the serpent passed his sinful genes down to Cain, which is why he murdered Abel. But the Bible states:
:''For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.<ref>Romans 5:19 (ESV)</ref>
What the Bible really says is that Cain's problems weren't genetic, they were spiritual!  They resulted from disobedience.
==If the Tree of Knowledge is Satan, then???==
The Serpent’s Seed doctrine teaches that the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil was Satan. It also interprets eating from this tree as having sex with the Serpent. 
But what about the Tree of Life. Traditionally the Tree of Life is compared to Christ while also being a literal tree.  If you follow the Serpent’s Seed, do you also believe that Adam and Eve had permission to have sex with the Tree of Life?  Did God put cherubim around the tree to keep Adam and Eve from having sex with the good tree? 
These are some of the strange places that this doctrine leads!
=Cain was of the wicked one?=
The Bible states that:
:''Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? pBecause his own works were evil, and his brother’s righteous. </ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), 1 Jn 3:12.</ref>
William Branham interprets this as follows:
:''Before Adam ever had carnal knowledge of Eve, the serpent had that knowledge ahead of him. And that one born of it was Cain. '''Cain was of (born of, begotten of) that "Wicked One". I John 3:12.''' The Holy Spirit in John could not in one place call Adam the "Wicked One" (for that is what he would be if he fathered Cain) and in another place call Adam the "Son of God" which he was by creation. Luke 3:38. Cain turned out in character like his father, a bringer of death, a murderer. His utter defiance of God when faced by the Almighty in Genesis 4:5,9,13,14, show him to be absolutely unhuman-like in characteristics, seeming even to surpass any account we have in Scripture concerning a confrontation of Satan by God.<ref>EPHESIAN.CHURCH.AGE  -  CHURCH.AGE.BOOK CPT.3</ref>
==Does the Bible say that Cain was "born of" the Wicked One?==
But what the apostle John is saying in his epistle is that Cain literally, '''"belonged to the evil one"''', just as Jesus’ opponents in the Fourth Gospel '''“belong to your father, the devil”''' who “was a murderer from the beginning” (John 8:44), and just as John’s opponents were “the children of the devil” (1 John 3:10).<ref>Thomas F. Johnson, 1, 2, and 3 John, Understanding the Bible Commentary Series (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2011), 80.</ref>
John is not stating that his opponents were genetically of the serpent.  Their problem was spiritual, just as Cain's was.
'''The key to really understanding scripture is context.'''  Isolating verses and taking them out of context leads to all sorts of interpretational problems.
Heb 11:4 states, ''“By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than did Cain”''; and Jude 10–11 says that those who revile what they do not understand ''“have gone on the path of Cain.”''<ref> Raymond E. Brown, The Epistles of John: Translated, with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary, vol. 30, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008), 443.</ref>
John’s statement that Cain “belonged to the evil one” reflects Jesus’ words regarding those who were trying to murder him: ''“You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desire. He was a murderer from the beginning”'' (John 8:44). Verse 13 echoes John 15:18–19: “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you.” There are also a number of lesser references (cf. John 3:7; 5:28, 38).<ref>James Montgomery Boice, The Epistles of John: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2004), 92.</ref>
John's description of Cain as one ‘who belonged to the evil one’ has no parallel in the Genesis account, but in some Jewish texts (e.g., the second-century-b.c. T. Benjamin 7:1–5 and the first- or second-century-a.d. Apocalypse of Abraham 24:3–5) the murder of Abel by his brother Cain is regarded as an act inspired by the devil. The evil character of Cain is universally assumed in both biblical and extrabiblical sources.  The apostle John, too, works on this assumption when he adds: ''And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous''. The text of Genesis, while implying that it was because Cain’s actions were evil that his offering was not accepted by the Lord, and that it was because of Abel’s righteous actions that the Lord accepted his offering, does not specify the nature of their respective actions. However, the writer to the Hebrews, reflecting on the text of Genesis 4, notes that: ''‘By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings’'' (Heb 11:4). As far as that writer was concerned, what differentiated Abel from Cain was the former’s faith and, presumably, the latter’s lack of it.<ref>Colin G. Kruse, The Letters of John, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2000), 133–134.</ref>
Jesus said they (the religious leaders) were of their father, the devil. He didn't mean this genetically, and neither was the apostle john referring to Cain's genes.
:''“This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts, Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith.” – 2 Timothy 3:1-8
=The Jews taught the Serpent's Seed doctrine=
Message believers are quick to point to the fact that there is some Jewish fiction and rabbinical speculation that regarded the fall of Eve as a sexual sin.  The suggestion that they cast light on Paul’s reference to Eve and that Paul might at least have had them in mind, since he pictures the Corinthians as a pure virgin who may not be found pure at her presentation to her bridegroom, is a distortion of the text.  There is nothing sexy in Paul’s words. Eve was a married woman and not a virgin. The notion of the devil and of devils and evil angels having sexual intercourse with women is monstrous and found its ugliest form in the fiction of the incubus and the succubus in the days of the witchcraft craze.  We mention this aberration only because it still appears in books.<ref>R. C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Paul’s First and Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1963), 1239.</ref>
Reading 2 Cor. 11:3 as saying that the serpent sexually seduced Eve, seems to be reading biases into the text.<ref>Robert James Utley, How It All Began: Genesis 1–11, vol. Vol. 1A, Study Guide Commentary Series (Marshall, Texas: Bible Lessons International, 2001), 59.</ref>  It is also contrary to Titus 1:15 - Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Tt 1:15.</ref>
The serpent’s seduction of Eve was not sexual, but rather a beguiling of the mind by denying the truth of what God had said. The story of Eve aptly depicts the sort of danger the Corinthians faced, i.e. that their minds might be led astray. 4 Paul spells out the exact nature of the seduction he fears: the easy acceptance by the Corinthians of a different Jesus, a different spirit and a different gospel from those they received through his preaching. Paul does not tell us in what way they differed.<ref>D. A. Carson, R. T. France, et al., eds., New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, 4th ed. (Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994), 2 Co 11:1–6.</ref>
With the expression “just as the snake deceived Eve by his cunning” Paul states a precedent that informs his fear. It would appear that he intends his hearers to recognize three parallels between the record of Eve’s temptation by the snake in Gen. 3:1–13 and the situation he himself faced in Corinth.
First, just as Eve was deceived in her thinking (Gen. 3:1–6) and so lost her innocence (Gen. 3:7),54 so too the Corinthian church was at risk of being deluded in thought (φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν) and so losing her virginity (ἀπὸ … τῆς ἁγνότητος). In response to God’s inquiry, “What is this you have done?” Eve declares, “The snake deceived me (ὁ ὄφις ἠπάτησέν με, LXX)” (Gen. 3:13). As in 1 Tim. 2:14, Paul uses the compound verb ἐξηπάτησεν, where the prefix ἐκ- points to “successful deceit” (Moulton and Howard 311) or, more probably, to complete deception.
With the movement from παρθένον ἁγνήν (v. 1) to ἁγιότητος (v. 2) Paul is clearly developing the betrothal-marriage analogy further, but he may also be introducing a new analogy, that of “the church as in some sense the last Eve, related to Christ in the same way that Eve was related to Adam — derived from him, existing for his sake, and for him only.” 
Now although the verb ἐξαπατάω, “I turn (someone) away from the right road by deceit” (Zerwick, Analysis 409), could be rendered “entice” or “lure,” it need not refer to sexual seduction. For Paul, the means of the deceit was not lust, but cunning (ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτοῦ), and the word νοήματα, not σώματα, is the subject of φθαρῇ. We need not go outside Genesis 3 to explain the expression ὁ ὄφις ἐξηπάτησεν Εὕαν.<ref>
Murray J. Harris, The Second Epistle to the Corinthians: a Commentary on the Greek Text, New International Greek Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2005), 740–741.</ref>
=References=
<References/>


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