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    ====Frumentius the Slave, d. 383 A.D.====
    ====Frumentius the Slave, d. 383 A.D.====
    Frumentius was born in Tyre, but became a slave in Ethiopia.  He returned as a missionary and baptized King Ezana, who declared Ethiopia a Christian nation in 340 A.D.<ref>Jones, Terry, "Frumentius of Ethiopia", (May 8 2007) in <cite> </cite>http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintf06.htm</ref>  Ethiopian Christianity developed in relative isolation from European Christianity until the 1500's.
    Frumentius was born in Tyre, but became a slave in Ethiopia.  He returned as a missionary and baptized King Ezana, who declared Ethiopia a Christian nation in 340 A.D.<ref>Jones, Terry, "Frumentius of Ethiopia", (May 8 2007) in <cite> </cite>http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintf06.htm</ref>  Ethiopian Christianity developed in relative isolation from European Christianity until the 1500's.
    ====[[Martin]] of Tours, d. 397 A.D.====
    Martin was born in Hungary, and became a missionary in Gaul.  While little is recorded of his teachings, his piety was not disputed, and supernatural signs and wonders followed his ministry. 
    ====Patrick, d. 493 A.D.====
    Patrick was the nephew of St. Martine, and became a missionary to Ireland. 
    ====[[Columba]], d. 597====
    Columba became a missionary to Scotland, and was known as a prophet for the mighty works that followed his ministry. 


    ====Adomnan of Iona, d., 704 A.D.====
    ====Adomnan of Iona, d., 704 A.D.====

    Revision as of 18:58, 21 July 2014

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    Frumentius the Slave, d. 383 A.D.

    Frumentius was born in Tyre, but became a slave in Ethiopia. He returned as a missionary and baptized King Ezana, who declared Ethiopia a Christian nation in 340 A.D.[1] Ethiopian Christianity developed in relative isolation from European Christianity until the 1500's.

    Martin of Tours, d. 397 A.D.

    Martin was born in Hungary, and became a missionary in Gaul. While little is recorded of his teachings, his piety was not disputed, and supernatural signs and wonders followed his ministry.

    Patrick, d. 493 A.D.

    Patrick was the nephew of St. Martine, and became a missionary to Ireland.

    Columba, d. 597

    Columba became a missionary to Scotland, and was known as a prophet for the mighty works that followed his ministry.

    Adomnan of Iona, d., 704 A.D.

    St. Adomnan was a successor to Columba as the ninth Abbot of Iona. Around 690 he wrote 'Life of Columba', which described in detail the life of his predecessor. He also drew up the 'Law of Innocents' which attempted to protect women, children and those in Holy Orders from war (a new concept at the time). Adomnan managed to get this agreement signed by the Irish Kings as well as those of the Dalriada and Picts. In his time, he was probably as important as Columba, but by so effectively establishing the historical reputation of Columba, his contribution is now somewhat overlooked. [2]

    William Tyndale, d.1536

    Translated the Bible into English, and was burned alive on October 6, 1536. His final words reportedly were, "Oh Lord, open the King of England's eyes". Tyndale is quoted as saying "I defy the Pope, and all his laws; and if God spares my life, I will cause the boy that drives the plow in England to know more of the Scriptures than the Pope himself!" [3]

    Tyndale introduced the following phrases into English during his translation: "let there be light", "the powers that be", "my brother's keeper", "the salt of the earth", "a law unto themselves", "filthy lucre", "it came to pass", "gave up the ghost", "Jehovah", "Passover", "atonement", and "scapegoat".

    Jacob Hutter, d. 1536

    Jacob Hutter was an Anabaptist religious leader who practiced community of goods, nonviolence, and baptism of adult believers. He was tortured and burned alive on February 25, 1536. Those who followed his doctrines became known as Hutterites.

    Menno Simons, d. 1561

    Menno Simons was an Anabaptist religious leader from Friesland. Quoted as saying "Christ is our fortress; patience our weapon of defense; the Word of God our sword. ... Iron and metal spears and swords we leave to those who, alas, regard human blood and swine’s blood of well-nigh equal value." Those who followed his doctrines became known as Mennonites.

    John Bunyan, d. 1688

    John Bunyan was a Christian writer and preacher. He wrote The Pilgrim's Progress, arguably the most famous published Christian allegory.

    George Fox, d. 1691

    George Fox was an English Dissenter and a major early figure — usually considered the founder of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers. Toward the end of his life, he wrote a letter for general circulation pointing out that Abel, Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Moses and David were all keepers of sheep or cattle, and that a learned education should not therefore be seen as a qualification for ministry. [4]

    Isaac Watts, d.1748

    Isaac Watts is recognised as the "Father of English Hymnody", as he was the first prolific and popular English hymnwriter, credited with some 750 hymns.

    George Whitfield, d. 1770

    George Whitfield was a minister in the Church of England and one of the leaders of the Methodist movement. He travelled through America, England, Scotland, Ireland, Bermuda, Gibraltar, and The Netherlands. Benjamin Franklin calculated, by pacing the area around George Whitfield where his voice was audible while preaching, that he could indeed speak to tens of thousands of people in a single sermon.

    Francis Asbury, d. 1816

    Francis Asbury became a local preacher at 18 and was ordained at 22. In 1771 he volunteered to travel to America. When the American War of Independence broke out in 1776 he was the only Methodist minister to remain in America. [5]

    William Carey, d. 1834

    William Carey was an English Protestant missionary and Baptist minister. Carey was one of the founders of the Baptist Missionary Society. As a missionary in Serampore, India, he translated the Bible into Bengali, Sanskrit, and numerous other languages and dialects.

    Adoniram Judson, d. 1850

    Adniram Judson was an American Baptist missionary who translated the Bible into the Burmese language, and suffered severe persecution and imprisonment. His work inspired and equipped Ko Tha Byu, a Karen native, to become the first apostle to the Burmese. [6]

    George Müller, d. 1898

    George Muller was a Christian evangelist and coordinator of orphanages in Bristol, England, cared for a total of over 100,000 orphans in his life. He was well-known for his constant faith in God and for providing an education to the children under his care, to the point where he was accused of raising the poor above their natural station in life. In 1875, at the age of 70, he began a 17 year period of missionary travel. In that time, he preached in the United States, India, Australia, Japan, China, and nearly forty other countries. [7]

    Dwight Lyman Moody, d. 1899

    Also known as D.L. Moody, was an American evangelist, setting up Sunday Schools, and preaching accross America, and visiting China and England. [8]

    James Hudson Taylor, d. 1905

    Hudson Taylor was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China, and founder of the China Inland Mission (CIM) (now OMF International). [9]




    Footnotes

    1. Jones, Terry, "Frumentius of Ethiopia", (May 8 2007) in http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintf06.htm
    2. adapted from BBC's Online History Pages [1]
    3. Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chap XII
    4. Marsh 1847, 364
    5. America's Bishop: The Life of Francis Asbury (2003) by Darius Salter (ISBN 1-928915-39-6)
    6. Burmese Bible & Adoniram Judson Biography
    7. (Works by George Muller at Project Guttenberg [2])
    8. (Sermons of D.L. Moody [3])
    9. James Hudson Taylor, OMF Website


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